Summary

Don't want to read all that stuff?
I don't blame you.
Here's a summary, by policy area:

Don't want to read all that stuff?
I don't blame you.
Here's a summary, by policy area:

NRF (National Reconstruction Fund)

  • $15 billion independent investment corporation for manufacturing across 7 priority areas.

  • Operates commercially, targeting returns 2-3% above bond rates.

  • Aims to create jobs and strengthen sovereign capability.

  • Excludes investment in coal/gas extraction and native forest logging.


1bn solar sunshot

  • $1 billion program managed by ARENA to boost domestic solar panel manufacturing.

  • Aims to increase local production from the current 1% of panels used.

  • Includes transforming the former Liddell Power Station into a solar manufacturing hub, creating jobs in transitioning communities.

  • Designed to reduce import dependence and solar panel costs.


Safeguard mechanism

  • Reformed policy mandating emissions reductions for Australia's ~219 largest industrial facilities.

  • Sets declining annual emissions limits (baselines) by 4.9% to 2030.

  • Aims to cut over 200 million tonnes of emissions by 2030.

  • Includes flexibility mechanisms (credits) and support for trade-exposed industries ($600m).


PRRT Reforms (Petroleum Resource Rent Tax)

  • Reformed PRRT to close loopholes for offshore gas companies.

  • Caps allowable deductions at 90% of assessable income, bringing revenue forward.

  • Projected to increase tax receipts by $2.4 billion over forward estimates.

  • Aims to ensure Australians receive a fairer return from natural resources.


Fee free tafe

  • Provides fee-free TAFE places in priority sectors to address skills shortages and remove financial barriers.

  • Over 568,400 enrolments achieved by Sept 2024 across Australia.

  • Significant participation from women, regional Australians, youth, job seekers, and First Nations people.

  • Legislation ensures 100,000 fee-free places annually from 2027.


Record real wages growth

  • Delivered five consecutive quarters of real wage growth (following five quarters of decline pre-election).

  • Accompanied by the creation of over 1.1 million jobs.

  • Average annualised wage growth higher under Labor (3.7%) compared to the previous government (2.2%).

  • Supported by workplace reforms, tax cuts, and moderating inflation.


Corporate tax crackdown

  • Implemented major crackdown on corporate tax avoidance and adviser misconduct (partly response to PwC scandal).

  • Significantly increased penalties for promoting tax avoidance schemes (up to $782.5m for large global entities).

  • Strengthened regulator powers, broadened definitions, and extended investigation timelines.

  • Contributed to record corporate tax receipts (~$100bn in 2022-23).


Closing multinational tax loopholes

  • Legislated a 15% global minimum tax and domestic minimum tax for large multinationals (revenue >€750m).

  • Part of the OECD/G20 international tax reform (Two-Pillar Solution).

  • Aims to prevent tax avoidance, protect Australia's tax base, and ensure fairer competition.

  • Effective progressively from January 2024.


Lowest unemployment in 50 years

  • Achieved the lowest average unemployment rate in 50 years.

  • Created over 1.1 million jobs, reaching record high employment (14.6m) and participation (67.1%).

  • Strong growth in full-time positions, including record women's employment.

  • Supported by workplace reforms contributing to wage growth and job security.


Cracking down on supermarket duopoly

  • Introduced Australia's first mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct (effective April 2025).

  • Applies to major supermarkets (Woolworths, Coles, Aldi, Metcash) to protect suppliers from unfair practices.

  • Introduces significant penalties for breaches (up to 10% of annual turnover).

  • Strengthens ACCC enforcement, dispute resolution, and includes anonymous reporting pathways.


HECS cuts

  • Changed HELP debt indexation to be the lower of CPI or Wage Price Index, wiping $3 billion in debt (backdated to June 2023).

  • Promised a further 20% cut to all student loan debts (~$16 billion total) if re-elected.

  • Promised increase in minimum repayment threshold from ~$54k to $67k if re-elected.

  • Aims to ease the cost of education for over 3 million Australians.


Expanding paid parental leave

  • Legislated expansion of Paid Parental Leave (PPL), increasing progressively to 26 weeks by July 2026.

  • Introduces superannuation payments (12% rate) on PPL from July 2025.

  • Includes 'use it or lose it' weeks reserved for each parent to encourage sharing care.

  • Increases flexibility for families, benefiting ~180,000 annually.


3 consecutive minimum wage increases

  • Advocated successfully for workers, resulting in three consecutive significant minimum wage increases determined by the Fair Work Commission (FWC).

  • Cumulative increases (5.2% '22, 8.6% '23, 3.75% '24) lifted the minimum wage by

    143/week).

  • Benefits 2.6 million workers on minimum and award wages.

  • Contributed to the return of real wage growth for low-paid workers.


Secure jobs better pay

  • Overhauled workplace laws ('Secure Jobs, Better Pay' Act) to boost wages, job security, and workers' rights.

  • Introduced restrictions on fixed-term contracts, banned pay secrecy, and enhanced flexible work rights.

  • Strengthened gender equality protections and reformed enterprise bargaining processes.

  • Aimed at improving conditions and pay, with early reviews showing positive signs (e.g., increased agreement coverage).


Protecting Commonwealth Workers

  • Introduced new laws creating Workplace Protection Orders (WPOs) to protect frontline Commonwealth workers from violence and aggression.

  • WPOs can restrict access to workplaces or contact with workers.

  • Breaching a WPO carries penalties of up to two years imprisonment.

  • Supported by $314.1m funding for safety improvements at Services Australia centres.


Right to disconnect

  • Gives workers a legislated right to refuse unreasonable contact from employers outside paid working hours.

  • Aims to curb unpaid overtime and improve work-life balance.

  • Reasonableness depends on factors like role, compensation, and personal circumstances.

  • Early data indicates a significant reduction (33%) in unpaid overtime hours since implementation (Aug 2024 for larger businesses).


Same job same pay

  • Ensures labour hire workers are paid at least the same as directly employed workers doing the same job under an enterprise agreement.

  • Closes a loophole preventing undercut wages; effective Nov 2024 via FWC orders.

  • Preserves legitimate labour hire use but prevents deliberate wage suppression.

  • Early examples show significant pay rises for workers across various industries.


Fixing hecs debt and home loans

  • Updated bank lending guidelines (via APRA/ASIC) to help first home buyers with HELP debt.

  • Allows banks to disregard HELP debt in mortgage serviceability tests for borrowers expected to repay it soon.

  • Aims to remove a barrier to home ownership and potentially increase borrowing capacity.


Pacific climate partnerships

  • Delivering climate infrastructure and support to Pacific nations facing climate threats.

  • Key initiative: $350m Pacific Climate Infrastructure Financing Partnership (PCIFP).

  • Focuses on renewable energy (mitigation), adaptation infrastructure, and resilience.

  • Includes $75m for community-scale and off-grid renewable projects across the region.


International partnerships (Climate/Energy)

  • Established/enhanced climate and clean energy partnerships with key nations (US, China, India, Japan, Germany, etc.).

  • Focuses on practical cooperation: technology sharing, trade opportunities (hydrogen, critical minerals, renewables), and decarbonisation.

  • Committed significant funding to support climate action in the Pacific, Southeast Asia, and globally (e.g., Loss and Damage Fund, regional partnerships).


Driving the nation fund

  • $500 million fund to accelerate EV transition through charging infrastructure and fleet investment.

  • Building a national highway fast-charging network (117 stations, ~150km apart) connecting capital cities.

  • Includes support for dealerships/repairers (DRIVEN program) and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure ('Hydrogen Highways').

  • Aims to reduce range anxiety and support EV uptake.


New vehicle efficiency standard

  • Legislated Australia's first New Vehicle Efficiency Standard (NVES), effective Jan 2025.

  • Sets emissions limits for new vehicles to increase availability of fuel-efficient models.

  • Aims to significantly cut new vehicle emissions by 2030 and deliver large fuel savings to motorists by 2050.

  • Brings Australia in line with standards in most major global car markets.


Saving koalas fund

  • $76 million fund dedicated to protecting endangered koala populations.

  • Combines habitat restoration (5,000ha+), scientific monitoring (National Koala Monitoring Program), and improved wildlife healthcare.

  • Guided by the National Recovery Plan and part of the broader Saving Native Species program.


Protecting native species

  • $224.5 million 'Saving Native Species' program implementing the 10-year Threatened Species Action Plan.

  • Sets ambitious goals: prevent new extinctions and protect 30% of Australia's land mass.

  • Targets conservation efforts on 110 priority species and 20 priority places.

  • Involves habitat restoration, conservation planning, First Nations partnerships, and monitoring.


Protecting record oceans

  • Expanded sub-Antarctic marine parks (Heard & McDonald Islands, Macquarie Island).

  • Made Australia the first country to protect over 50% (now 52%) of its ocean territory.

  • Significantly exceeds the global 30% by 2030 ocean protection target.

  • Protects vast areas of pristine wilderness and critical wildlife habitats.


43% emissions reduction

  • Legislated Australia's first national emissions reduction targets: 43% cut by 2030 (on 2005 levels) and net zero by 2050.

  • Provides policy certainty to drive investment in decarbonisation.

  • Established accountability framework including annual reporting and independent advice from the Climate Change Authority.

  • Targets set as a minimum ambition ('floor'); current projections show target is achievable.


Paid leave on super

  • Legislated superannuation payments on Commonwealth Paid Parental Leave (PPL) for the first time, effective July 2025.

  • Provides a 12% superannuation contribution on PPL payments.

  • Aims specifically at closing the gender gap in retirement savings.

  • Benefits approx. 180,000 families annually alongside the PPL duration expansion.


Criminalising wage theft

  • Introduced Australia's first national laws making deliberate wage theft a criminal offence (effective Jan 2025).

  • Carries penalties up to 10 years imprisonment and multi-million dollar fines (or 3x the underpayment).

  • Targets intentional acts, protects employers making honest mistakes, and offers a compliance pathway for small business.

  • Aims to deter and punish significant wage underpayments ($850m+ estimated annually).


Free internet for students

  • School Student Broadband Initiative (SSBI) provides free home NBN until June 2028 for 30,000 eligible families with school children.

  • Aims to bridge the digital divide, support online learning, and save households ~$1,000 annually.

  • Over 23,000 families already connected via a voucher system.


Fixing the teacher shortage

  • National Teacher Workforce Action Plan ($348.5m) to attract, train, and retain educators.

  • Aims to fix teacher shortages and improve student outcomes; early data shows positive signs.

  • Key initiatives include thousands of scholarships, additional university places, a new Prac Payment, and workload reduction pilots.

  • Focuses on improving teacher supply, training, retention, and professional standing.


International student reforms

  • Introduced reforms for sustainable growth and integrity in the international education sector.

  • Includes powers to set enrolment caps for providers and requires universities to build more student accommodation.

  • Bans providers owning education agent businesses and prohibits agent commissions for onshore student transfers.

  • Aims to curb exploitation, improve student experience, and protect sector reputation.


National student ombudsman

  • Established an independent National Student Ombudsman to handle university student complaints unresolved by institutions.

  • Deals with issues like sexual violence, discrimination, and other serious concerns.

  • Has powers to investigate, make recommendations, compel participation, and report to Parliament.

  • Responds to Accord recommendations and findings of high rates of campus sexual harassment/assault.


Uni study hubs

  • Establishing 15 Suburban University Study Hubs ($32.5m) in outer metropolitan areas with low participation rates.

  • Provides free campus-style facilities, technology, and support for students studying online/remotely with any institution.

  • Aims to improve access to higher education by reducing travel barriers.

  • Builds on the successful regional study hub model.


Universities accord (Student Support Bill)

  • Legislation implementing key Universities Accord recommendations for student support.

  • Introduces means-tested Commonwealth Prac Payment ($319.50/week) for students on mandatory placements (teaching, nursing, social work etc.).

  • Creates dedicated funding for 'FEE-FREE Uni Ready' (enabling) courses to expand access.

  • Mandates 40% of student services fees (SSAF) revenue goes to student organisations.

  • Formalises HELP indexation changes (lower of CPI/WPI).


Rapid antibullying review

  • Launched a six-month Anti-Bullying Rapid Review (announced Feb 2025).

  • Examining school procedures and best practices to inform consistent national anti-bullying standards.

  • Led by experts and involves nationwide consultations.

  • Recommendations expected in late 2025.


Rural gps in record numbers

  • Record 1,750 doctors commencing GP training in 2025.

  • One-third specialising in Rural Generalism, supporting country healthcare needs (discipline nearing official recognition).

  • General Practice remains the most popular choice for medical graduates.

  • Introduced fast-track visa pathway for overseas GPs committed to 10 years rural service.


Medicare urgent care clinics

  • Established a national network of 87 Medicare Urgent Care Clinics (UCCs).

  • Provide fully bulk-billed, walk-in care for urgent conditions that don't require hospital emergency departments.

  • Operate extended hours, 7 days a week, aiming to reduce pressure on hospitals.

  • Achieved 1 million visits by Dec 2024, with high usage by children and outside standard hours.


Home care package expansion

  • Allocated funding for 24,100 additional Home Care Packages (HCPs) in 2024-25 budget to reduce wait times.

  • Transitioning to a new, expanded 'Support at Home' program from July 2025 ($4.3bn reform).

  • Includes plans for largest ever package release (83,000) in 2025-26, aiming for 3-month average wait time by 2027.

  • New program increases funding levels, adds dedicated home modification funds, and introduces end-of-life/restorative care pathways.


Aged care workforce reform

  • Funded a historic 15% pay rise for >250,000 aged care workers (effective July 2023), plus further increases from Jan 2025 ($15.1bn total commitment).

  • Invested $88.4m in programs to attract and retain aged care workers, particularly nurses.

  • Aims to address critical staffing shortages and recognise the value of the workforce.

  • Contributed to increased daily care minutes for residents and improved facility star ratings.


Record hospital funding boost

  • Delivering a record $33.91 billion in Commonwealth funding to public hospitals in 2025-26 (a 12% / $1.7bn increase).

  • Aims to help states reduce waiting times (surgery, ED) and address ambulance ramping.

  • Part of a longer-term commitment to increase the federal funding share to 45% by 2035.

  • Provides immediate funding boost while negotiating longer-term agreements linked to health system reforms.


Strengthening mental health care

  • Investing $888.1m to improve mental health access, early intervention, and workforce capacity.

  • Launching a free, national digital early intervention service (phone/video) from Jan 2026.

  • Expanding the network of free, walk-in Medicare Mental Health Centres to 61 locations.

  • Investing significantly ($109.1m) in training more psychologists (postgrad places, internships).

  • Includes funding for Primary Health Networks (PHNs) for complex care and support for carers.


Huge ndis reform

  • Investing $468.7m to strengthen the NDIS, focusing on tackling fraud and improving service delivery.

  • Major crackdown on fraud ($324m+ allocated) via taskforce and system upgrades, yielding significant results.

  • Introducing legislation ('Getting the NDIS Back on Track') to clarify eligibility criteria and define appropriate supports.

  • Establishing an independent NDIS Evidence Advisory Committee ($45.5m) to advise on funded supports.

  • Includes funding for co-designing participant navigational support and reforming pricing arrangements.


Cracking down on smoking + vaping

  • Implemented world-leading ban on the import, manufacture, supply, and possession of non-therapeutic vapes.

  • Aims to combat the youth vaping epidemic; praised by WHO.

  • Includes strong enforcement measures (>7 million vapes seized, significant fines).

  • Part of a broader strategy with increased tobacco taxes, health campaigns (

    264m).


Cte funding

  • Committed $12.5 million to support people with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and promote brain health in youth sport.

  • Funds a national pilot program with Dementia Australia providing support services for those with probable CTE.

  • Includes an education campaign targeting school children about concussion risks and brain health.

  • Responds to advocacy and concerns about sports-related head injuries.


Cheaper GPs

  • Tripled the Medicare bulk billing incentive payment for GPs seeing pensioners, concession card holders, and children under 16 (effective Nov 2023).

  • Aimed at reversing the decline in bulk billing rates and making GP visits cheaper for vulnerable groups.

  • Led to a significant increase in bulk billing rates nationally (+2.1 percentage points by March 2024) and across all states/territories.


National plan to end violence against women and children

  • Launched the 10-year National Plan (2022-2032) aiming to eliminate gender-based violence within a generation.

  • Involves a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach, backed by over $3.4 billion investment.

  • Key initiatives include the permanent Leaving Violence Program ($925.2m) for victim-survivors, dedicated housing via HAFF, and 10 days paid Family Violence leave.

  • Established the Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Commission and released initial action plans.


Closing the gender pay gap

  • Implemented reforms to improve workplace gender equality and reduce the gender pay gap.

  • Key actions include banning pay secrecy, introducing mandatory gender pay gap reporting for large employers, and supporting wage rises in feminised industries.

  • Resulted in a reduction of the national gender pay gap to 11.5% (down from 14.1%).

  • Contributed to Australia's improved ranking in the WEF Global Gender Gap Report.


Getting inflation back under control

  • Overseen significant reduction in inflation, with headline rate falling to 2.4% (Dec 2024 quarter), back within the RBA target band (down from 6.1% inherited).

  • Underlying inflation measures also significantly decreased.

  • Targeted cost-of-living relief measures (energy rebates, rent assistance) demonstrably lowered the inflation rate.

  • Achieved while maintaining low unemployment ("soft landing"), with Australia's inflation lower than many peer nations.


Boost to womens health

  • Delivered a $573.3 million investment package targeting women's health needs.

  • Added new contraceptive pills and menopause therapies to the PBS for the first time in decades, significantly cutting costs.

  • Substantially increased Medicare rebates for Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) procedures.

  • Expanded the network of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Clinics (to 33) and introduced measures for better menopause care (new rebate, guidelines).


Building womens careers program

  • $60.6 million program under 'Future Made in Australia' to boost women's participation in male-dominated industries.

  • Funds partnerships (industry, unions, training providers) to create pathways in sectors like construction, clean energy, manufacturing, and tech.

  • Aims to tackle high industry gender segregation and address skills shortages simultaneously.


Record levels of women in leadership

  • Delivered Australia's first majority-woman federal ministry.

  • Achieved record 54% representation of women on Australian Government boards (June 2024).

  • Set new targets requiring 50% of Chair/Deputy Chair board positions be held by women.

  • Invested in programs supporting women's pathways into politics and sport (e.g., $200m Play Our Way).


Play our way program

  • $200 million program (over 3 years) improving facilities and participation opportunities for women and girls in sport.

  • Funds upgrades like change rooms and playing surfaces ($136m) as well as participation initiatives and equipment.

  • Targets barriers faced by women, including those from diverse backgrounds, regional areas, First Nations communities, and those with disabilities.

  • Funded 290 projects across Australia covering over 90 different sports.


1bn leaving violence program

  • Established the permanent Leaving Violence Program ($925.2m over 5 years).

  • Provides victim-survivors of intimate partner violence with financial support (up to $5,000 package) and 12 weeks of support services.

  • Builds on the successful Escaping Violence Payment trial which helped >45,000 people.

  • Complemented by targeted investments in crisis and transitional housing for women and children fleeing violence.


Women education + workplace reform

  • Implementing measures for safer education environments and better career pathways for women.

  • Addressing university gender-based violence via the National Student Ombudsman and a mandatory National Code for prevention/response.

  • Investing in programs to boost women's participation in STEM ($38.2m).

  • Using government procurement (Australian Skills Guarantee) and VET funding (National Skills Agreement) to increase female apprentices/trainees in traditionally male fields.


More payments for single parents

  • Extended eligibility for the higher-rate Parenting Payment (Single) until the youngest child turns 14 (up from age 8).

  • Prevents recipients moving to the lower JobSeeker payment earlier.

  • Benefits approximately 57,000 single parents, providing a higher fortnightly payment ($922 vs $745).

  • $1.9 billion investment aimed at easing cost-of-living pressures for single-parent families.


Restoring our rivers bill

  • Passed the Water Amendment (Restoring Our Rivers) Act 2023, reforming Murray-Darling Basin management.

  • Provides more time (to Dec 2027) and flexibility (removed 1500GL buyback cap, unlocked $1.3bn) to achieve environmental water targets.

  • Strengthens compliance enforcement (Inspector-General) and introduces water market conduct rules.

  • Reported significant progress in recovering environmental water (286GL towards 450GL target) via voluntary purchases and infrastructure.


Record renewable energy projects

  • Approved a record number (77) of renewable energy projects since taking office.

  • Total approved capacity is enough to power over 10 million homes (nearly every household in Australia).

  • Significant contribution to increasing renewable energy supply (already 46% of grid demand) and reducing emissions.

  • Approvals include job creation benefits and strict environmental conditions.


NACC (National Anti-Corruption Commission)

  • Established Australia's first independent NACC, operational since July 2023.

  • Has broad jurisdiction to investigate serious or systemic corruption across the Commonwealth public sector.

  • Possesses strong investigative powers (including public hearings) and operates independently.

  • Actively handling hundreds of referrals and dozens of ongoing investigations.


Electoral reform bill

  • Passed major electoral reforms (effective after the next election) to increase transparency and reduce the influence of large donations.

  • Lowers the donation disclosure threshold to $1,000 and mandates faster, near real-time reporting.

  • Introduces caps on both political donations and campaign expenditure for parties and candidates.

  • Aims to level the playing field and enhance public trust.


RIG (Regulatory Initiatives Grid)

  • Launched Australia's first RIG for the financial services sector (Dec 2024).

  • Provides a coordinated, 24-month forward look at planned regulatory changes from key agencies (ASIC, APRA, Treasury etc.).

  • Aims to improve transparency, reduce regulatory burden, and allow better planning for industry and regulators.

  • Responds to concerns about the volume and coordination of financial regulation.


Social media ban

  • Passed world-first legislation banning under-16s from having accounts on major social media platforms (effective late 2025).

  • Aims to protect youth mental health; applies to platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook (excludes messaging, YouTube, gaming).

  • Places onus on platforms for age verification (details TBC) with significant penalties for non-compliance.

  • Received bipartisan support, but implementation details and expert opinions are varied.


Anti scam agenda

  • Implemented a comprehensive anti-scam agenda ($180m), contributing to a >25% reduction in reported scam losses in 2024.

  • Established the National Anti-Scam Centre (NASC) to coordinate efforts.

  • Introduced practical measures like ASIC website takedowns and a mandatory SMS Sender ID register.

  • Progressing legislation (Scams Prevention Framework) to place prevention obligations on banks, telcos, and digital platforms.

  • Strengthened pathways for victim compensation through AFCA.


BNPL Laws

  • Brought Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services under credit regulation for the first time (effective June 2025).

  • Requires BNPL providers to hold a credit licence, assess suitability/affordability, and meet modified responsible lending obligations.

  • Gives consumers access to hardship processes and dispute resolution via AFCA.

  • Creates a new 'low-cost credit' category to balance consumer protection and industry innovation.


Major merger reform

  • Enacted the most significant merger law reforms in 50 years (effective July 2025).

  • Introduces a mandatory notification system for mergers above certain financial thresholds, with the ACCC as the primary decision-maker.

  • Requires clearance before completion for notifiable mergers, with streamlined processes for simple cases.

  • Includes enhanced transparency (public register) and tools to address 'serial acquisitions'.

  • Aims for a faster, stronger, more targeted system to protect competition while facilitating beneficial mergers.


Doubling national park funding

  • Investing $262.3 million to restore national parks suffering from neglect and underfunding.

  • Funds critical infrastructure repairs, ranger housing, visitor facility upgrades, conservation activities, and cultural heritage management.

  • Includes establishing a new National Seed Bank.

  • Creates 110 new jobs, many for Traditional Owners, aiming to improve conservation and boost tourism.


Making australia a hydrogen powerhouse

  • Launched major investment package to position Australia as a global renewable hydrogen leader.

  • Includes expanded $4bn Hydrogen Headstart program (production credits for large projects) and a

    2/kg from 2027).


  • Supported by a National Hydrogen Strategy, funding for regional hubs, a Guarantee of Origin scheme, and international partnerships.

  • Aims to build a large-scale domestic hydrogen industry for domestic use (metals, transport etc.) and export.


Fixing migration

  • Implementing comprehensive reforms to fix a migration system described by an independent review as "broken" due to prior neglect.

  • Addressing the temporary post-COVID spike in numbers (now falling sharply) and the issue of long-term temporary migrants.

  • Key reforms include closing COVID-era concessions, tightening student visa integrity, and introducing the targeted Skills in Demand visa.

  • Migration levels are projected to significantly decrease, aligning with a strategy focused on productivity, fairness, and better planning.

  • Highlights that the opposition voted against measures like international student caps


Tackling antisemitism

  • Implemented a coordinated national strategy involving federal and state governments to combat rising antisemitism.

  • Established national coordination (database, Special Envoy) and dedicated law enforcement operations (AFP Op Avalite) leading to charges.

  • Strengthened laws, including banning Nazi symbols/salutes, criminalising doxxing, and progressing new hate speech legislation.

  • Provided significant funding ($57.5m+) for security upgrades at Jewish community facilities (schools, synagogues).


AML CTF amendments (Anti-Money Laundering / Counter-Terrorism Financing)

  • Passed major reforms strengthening Australia's AML/CTF laws.

  • Extends regulations to high-risk professions ("Tranche 2"): lawyers, accountants, real estate agents, precious metal dealers.

  • Modernises rules to cover digital currencies/virtual asset providers.

  • Simplifies compliance with a more risk-based approach, aiming to meet international (FATF) standards and avoid 'grey-listing'.


Support and aid for palestinians

  • Committed $94.5 million in humanitarian aid since Oct 2023 for Palestinians and others affected by the Gaza/Middle East conflict.

  • Aid delivered via partners like Red Cross, WFP, and UN agencies (including UNRWA) for essentials like food, water, medical care.

  • Made a historic diplomatic shift (Nov 2024) by voting to support a UN resolution recognising Palestinian sovereignty over Occupied Territories.

  • Stated the UN vote reflects concerns about settlements undermining the two-state solution, which remains the government's stated goal.


Rebuilding pacific island partnerships

  • Committed a record $2 billion in annual development assistance to rebuild partnerships in the Pacific.

  • Responding to regional priorities via initiatives like the expanded PALM scheme (labour mobility) and the new Pacific Engagement Visa (permanent migration).

  • Investing heavily in regional security ($1.4bn package, bilateral agreements like with Solomon Islands and Tuvalu).

  • Supporting climate action through domestic targets, regional funding (Pacific Resilience Facility), and infrastructure investment (AIFFP).


Fixing china relationship

  • Shifted from confrontational approach under previous government to pragmatic engagement, stabilising the relationship.

  • Restored high-level diplomatic dialogue (leader and ministerial meetings).

  • Successfully negotiated the removal of significant trade impediments imposed by China on Australian exports (wine, barley, coal etc.).

  • Balances managing security interests (including AUKUS) with rebuilding economic ties.


Huge investments in defence

  • Delivering a historic $50.3 billion boost to defence funding over the decade, outlined in the 2024 National Defence Strategy.

  • Total defence funding to reach $100bn annually (>2.3% GDP) by 2033-34, with a rebuilt $330bn Integrated Investment Program.

  • Major investments in capabilities including AUKUS submarines, new helicopters (Black Hawks), aircraft upgrades (Wedgetails), and Australian-made systems (radars).

  • Strong focus on building sovereign defence industry and creating thousands of local jobs.

  • Implementing reforms including AUKUS trade facilitation and enhanced parliamentary oversight.


First nations

  • Committed significant funding (>$5.7bn since Oct 2022) across housing, jobs, health, education, justice, water, and culture, focused on practical Closing the Gap measures in partnership with communities.

  • Key initiatives include a

    777m), 1000 new Indigenous Rangers, and the Aboriginal Water Entitlements Program ($100m).

  • Acknowledges slow progress on overall Closing the Gap targets (report shows 5/19 on track).

  • Fulfilled election promise to hold the Voice to Parliament referendum (Oct 2023); following its defeat, will not pursue a legislated Voice.


16bn better and fairer schools agreement

  • Secured agreement from all states/territories for the $16.5 billion Better and Fairer Schools Agreement.

  • Increases the Commonwealth funding floor for public schools from 20% to 25% (40% for NT), ensuring they reach 100% of the Schooling Resource Standard (SRS).

  • Ties increased funding to reforms targeting improved student outcomes (literacy, numeracy, completion rates), wellbeing, and teacher support.

  • Closes state accounting loopholes for non-classroom spending.


Help to buy

  • 'Help to Buy' shared equity scheme where the government co-invests up to 40% (new) or 30% (existing) of a home's value for eligible buyers.

  • Allows purchase with a minimum 2% deposit and avoids Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

  • Expanded in 2025 Budget ($6.3bn total): increased income caps (to $100k single / $160k joint) and property price caps significantly.

  • Targets 40,000 low-to-middle income homebuyers over four years (10,000 per year).


Cheaper medicines

  • Implemented major reforms making PBS medicines cheaper.

  • Cut the maximum general co-payment significantly (initially to $30, now frozen at $31.60; concession $7.70 frozen until 2029).

  • Introduced 60-day prescriptions for stable conditions, halving the cost per dispensed medicine for many.

  • Lowered PBS Safety Net thresholds, providing faster access to free or cheaper medicines.

  • Pledged further cut to maximum co-payment to $25 if re-elected (2025 Budget).


Back to back budget surpluses

  • Delivered Australia's first back-to-back budget surpluses since 2007-08 ($22.1bn in 2022-23, $15.8bn in 2023-24).

  • Achieved through spending restraint (returning 87% of revenue upgrades to budget) while providing cost-of-living relief.

  • Represents the largest consecutive surpluses on record and improved Australia's international fiscal ranking.

  • Contrasts with deficits under the previous government despite surplus promises.


15% payrise early childhood educators

  • Legislated a 15% wage increase for Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) workers ($3.6bn investment).

  • Increase is phased over two years (10% Dec 2024, +5% Dec 2025).

  • Funding for centres is tied to strict limits on fee increases, protecting families from cost pass-through.

  • Aims to recognise the value of the workforce while managing affordability.


Tax cuts for all aussie taxpayers

  • Restructured the Stage 3 tax cuts (effective July 1, 2024) to give all 13.6 million taxpayers a cut, prioritising low and middle-income earners.

  • Lowered the 19% rate to 16% and the 32.5% rate to 30%, while adjusting higher thresholds.

  • Provides greater relief for working families facing cost-of-living pressures compared to the original plan.

  • Increased the Medicare levy low-income thresholds.


Energy bill relief

  • Provided direct energy bill relief ($300 per household, up to $325 for small businesses) from July 2024.

  • Delivered as automatic quarterly credits ($75) on electricity bills.

  • Acknowledges this replaced the earlier $275 reduction promise due to changed global energy markets.

  • Promised further $150 relief in the 2025 Budget update.


Rent assistance boosts

  • Delivered consecutive increases to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) - 15% (Sept 2023) plus 10% (plus indexation).

  • Represents the first back-to-back CRA increase in over 30 years.

  • Total increase including indexation reached 45% since May 2022.

  • Provides direct support to nearly one million renting households facing rising costs.


Increasing childcare subsidies and Introducing the three day guarantee

  • Increased Child Care Subsidy rates (up to 90%) for over 1 million families (effective July 2023), significantly reducing out-of-pocket costs.

  • Legislated the '3 Day Guarantee' (effective Jan 2026), removing the activity test for the first 3 days (72 hours/fortnight) of subsidised care.

  • Ensures all children can access at least three days of affordable early education, benefiting over 100,000 families previously excluded.

  • Aims to improve affordability, accessibility, and participation in early learning.


Closing loopholes

  • Passed landmark 'Closing Loopholes' legislation (Acts 1 & 2) delivering significant workplace reforms.

  • Introduced key changes including the Right to Disconnect, minimum standards for Gig Economy workers, pathways from casual to permanent employment, and new standards for the Transport industry.

  • Strengthened protections against unfair contracts, sham contracting, and wage theft.

  • Aims to improve job security, work-life balance, and conditions for Australian workers.


Respect @ work

  • Implemented all 55 recommendations from the landmark Respect@Work report to combat workplace sexual harassment and discrimination.

  • Introduced a positive duty requiring employers to proactively prevent harassment and discrimination.

  • Strengthened the Sex Discrimination Act (e.g., banning hostile environments) and enhanced the Human Rights Commission's enforcement powers.

  • Made it easier to bring claims (lower threshold, longer timeframe) and extended protections to more worker types.

  • Complemented by Fair Work Act changes, including clarifying harassment as grounds for dismissal.


Rescuing bulk billing

  • Investment (tripling the bulk billing incentive) led to 6 million additional bulk-billed GP visits within approx. 1 year.

  • Successfully reversed the decline in bulk billing rates seen under the previous government.

  • Increased the national bulk billing rate (to 77.5%) with improvements across all states/territories.

  • Provided significant benefit to pensioners, concession card holders, children under 16, and regional communities.


The HAFF (Housing Australia Future Fund)

  • Established the $10 billion HAFF investment vehicle.

  • Uses investment returns (targeting $500m/year) to fund 30,000 new social and affordable homes over 5 years.

  • Includes dedicated funding streams for women fleeing violence, older women, remote Indigenous housing, crisis accommodation, and veterans.

  • Represents Australia's largest single investment in social and affordable housing; initial funding rounds are underway.


National housing accord

  • Agreement between all levels of government, institutional investors, and the construction sector.

  • Set a national target to build 1.2 million new well-located homes over 5 years (from July 2024).

  • Includes Commonwealth funding ($350m matched by states) for 20,000 affordable homes under the Accord.

  • Requires coordinated action on planning reform, land release, and streamlining approvals from governments.

  • Involves commitments from industry and investors to boost housing supply.


Social housing accelerator

  • $2 billion fund providing direct, rapid payments to states and territories (June 2023).

  • Aims to fast-track the delivery of approx. 4,000 new or refurbished social housing dwellings.

  • Requires states to commit funds by June 2025 to projects additional to their usual pipeline.

  • Progress reports show delivery is underway across most jurisdictions.


Building up our construction workforce

  • $90.6 million package (2024-25 Budget) to boost the construction workforce and address skills shortages.

  • Funds 20,000 additional Fee-Free TAFE places specifically for construction-related courses (including pre-apprenticeships).

  • Includes measures to streamline skills assessment and recognition for migrant construction workers.

  • Aims to support the delivery of the 1.2 million new homes target.


2bn for social + affordable housing (via NHFIC/Housing Australia)

  • Provided a $2 billion boost to the lending capacity of NHFIC (now Housing Australia).

  • Increased NHFIC's liability cap to $7.5 billion, allowing it to borrow more and provide cheaper, longer-term loans to Community Housing Providers.

  • Expected to finance approximately 7,000 additional social and affordable homes.


Expanded home guarantee scheme

  • Expanded the Home Guarantee Scheme, offering 50,000 places annually across First Home, Regional, and Family Home Guarantees.

  • Broadened eligibility to include permanent residents, friend/sibling joint applicants, single legal guardians, and those re-entering the market after 10 years.

  • Allows purchase with a 5% deposit (or 2% for Family Home Guarantee) without Lenders Mortgage Insurance.

  • Updated property price caps and regional eligibility rules.


National housing supply and affordability council

  • Established the Council as an independent statutory advisory body (operational Jan 2024).

  • Provides expert, independent advice and research to government on housing supply and affordability.

  • Composed of experts from across the housing spectrum (industry, community, academia etc.).

  • Aims to support evidence-based policy making for long-term housing challenges.


The HSP (Housing Support Program)

  • $1.5 billion program to help meet National Housing Accord targets.

  • Funds state/local governments to improve planning capacity (Stream 1).

  • Provides funding for local enabling infrastructure for new housing (Stream 2).

  • Includes a $1 billion 'Priority Works Stream' (Stream 3) for major enabling infrastructure or new social housing, with rapid delivery targets.

  • Aims to unlock housing supply by improving planning and funding necessary infrastructure.


The nashh (National Agreement on Social Housing and Homelessness)

  • New Agreement commenced July 2024.

  • Provides significant federal funding (~$1.8bn in 24-25) to states/territories for social housing and homelessness services.

  • Includes dedicated, matched funding ($400m Cth + $400m state) specifically for homelessness services.

  • Establishes a national framework requiring states to have strategies, report on outcomes, improve data, and partner with First Nations bodies.


New homes bonus

  • $3 billion 'New Home Bonus' incentive program for states and territories.

  • Provides $15,000 payment for each new home built above their agreed housing targets under the National Housing Accord.

  • Aims to incentivise faster planning and construction to help meet the 1.2 million homes target.

  • Rewards states based on performance in exceeding targets, not population.


Taxes on foreign investment

  • Significantly increased fees and penalties for foreign investors buying and holding existing residential property (tripled application fees, doubled vacancy fees).

  • Simultaneously cut application fees for new Build-to-Rent projects to incentivise new rental supply.

  • Strengthened ATO compliance to enforce rules.


Domestic violence housing

  • Committed $1 billion specifically for crisis and transitional accommodation.

  • Funding delivered via the National Housing Infrastructure Facility (NHIF) as grants (

    300m).

  • Targets support for women and children experiencing domestic violence, and youth facing homelessness.

  • Funds new construction and building conversions.


Expanding build to rent

  • Passed legislation providing tax incentives for Build-to-Rent (BTR) developments to boost rental supply (~80,000 homes projected).

  • Requires eligible BTR projects to offer longer leases (min 5 yrs) and include an affordable rental component (10%) managed by Community Housing Providers.

  • Aims to increase supply of secure, long-term rental housing including affordable options.


National planning reform blueprint

  • Established a Blueprint agreed by National Cabinet outlining coordinated planning, zoning, and land release reforms across governments.

  • Aims to boost housing supply and affordability by promoting national consistency, aligning plans with housing targets, and streamlining approvals (especially for diverse/affordable housing).


FMIA (Future Made in Australia)

  • $22.7 billion plan aiming to make Australia a renewable energy superpower and boost sovereign manufacturing.

  • Includes major funding for ARENA (1bn), Battery Breakthrough (1.7bn).

  • Targets growth in priority sectors: renewable hydrogen, critical minerals, green metals, clean energy technology.